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In the U.S. state of Washington, ballot measures have been a feature of every statewide election since 1898 and become a prominent feature of the state's electoral landscape. Washington has had a system of direct voting since gaining statehood in 1889. Ballot measures have allowed Washington to lead the nation on social issues, including legalizing assisted suicide in 2008 via Initiative Measure 1000, recognizing same-sex marriage in 2012 with the passage of Referendum Measure 74, and requiring comprehensive sex education in public schools in 2020 with Referendum Measure 90. As of 2020, more than 2000 different initiatives have been filed with the state, along with a significantly smaller number of referendums. (Full list...)